
Preamble
This injects disruptive vehicle architectures and radical engineering models designed to spark new ventures. Each post acts as a catalyst—not a fully fleshed-out plan, but the seed of something bold, timely, and market-aware. I wrote an article called Yuck, for the purist a three-wheeler car! But that car has three wheels and is interesting. And read an article for an electric wheel Hub platform development company called Donutlab and married the two.
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Concept Summary
The problem: Urban EVs remain tethered to legacy drivetrain layouts.
The opportunity: What if the future of three-wheeled urban mobility was not built around a central motor—but around wheels that are motors?
What if the next unicorn is not a low-cost city car—it is a direct-drive, hub-motor-powered chassis-as-a-service?
Outline market research: Donutlab and competitor research
Other related research documents: Use case, Proposal , Analysis, etc
Why Now? “The Triggers: Why This Explodes in 2025”
Technology:
- Donut Motors’ ultra-compact, high-torque direct-drive hub motors enable a vehicle with no drivetrain, gearbox, or differential.
- Epicyclic geartrains for in-hub motors now proven in Formula EV contexts.
Regulatory Shifts:
- National EV policies and micro-mobility incentives (India, Nigeria, Kenya, UK, EU).
- 3-wheelers often fall into favourable regulatory categories (e.g., lower taxes, different safety standards).
Market Conditions:
- Urban delivery demand, parking scarcity, ride-share fatigue.
- EV fatigue is real—new formats are needed to spark market excitement.
Social/Cultural Momentum:
- Younger users want sustainable, modular, and weirdly cool vehicles.
- Open-source EV platforms are increasingly seen as viable innovation paths.
Trigger Questions → The Idea Sparks 💥
- What if… the ultimate low-cost city EV was not a car but a 3-wheeler “skateboard” platform with swappable hub-powered wheels?
- Could a vehicle be sold as a rolling API? What if body shells were subscriptions, and only the base (hub motor, battery, chassis) was owned?
- What happens to mechanics when there are no gearboxes, driveshafts, or radiators to fix? What is the new “repair economy”?
- Wildcard: What if IKEA made cars—flat-packed, modular, hub-driven, delivered in a box?
Call to Action 🚀
What is your spin?
- Could this work as an open-source African or Indian EV standard?
- What markets (e.g. gig economy, drone-charging support vehicles, micro-delivery) would benefit most?
Reply with your take or a related build idea!!!
Appendix 1: Expanded “Why Now?”
Technology:
- Donut Motors (3kW–630kW) for various use cases—from scooters to semi-trucks.
- AI torque vectoring, regenerative braking, thermal composites.
Regulatory:
- India’s FAME-II, UK EV grants, EU’s city access zones.
- Regulatory leniency for 3-wheelers vs. 4-wheelers.
Market:
- 3-wheelers dominate urban transport in Asia and Africa.
- High churn rate of small delivery vehicles = opportunity for modular, repairable solutions.
Social:
- Climate anxiety among Gen Z/Millennials = demand for modular, sustainable, minimalist tech.
- Rise of maker culture, open-source vehicle design (e.g. OSVehicle).
Appendix 2: Novel Ideas Zone
Urban Chassis-as-a-Service:
- A standardized 3-wheeler platform with Donut hub motors, open hardware spec.
- Revenue model: leasing to city startups, charging delivery fleets.
- Hook: replace only what breaks—just like a PC.
EV-Ready Boda Platform:
- Asia ,African-targeted 3-wheeler for boda-boda/delivery services.
- Revenue model: local assembly + ride-sharing network.
- Hook: battery swaps + repair hubs = local jobs.
Wildcard Idea:
“What if a 3-wheeler could assemble like a drone?”
Plug-and-play wheels, snap-in battery pack, app-controlled functions.